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来源：彩之家app2022-07-04 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

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2023年1月中上旬“大戏看北京”推13部大戏******

　　“大戏看北京”展演季“云剧场”将于2023年1月中上旬推出13部大戏，剧目涵盖北京曲剧、评剧、京剧、昆曲、舞台剧、话剧、魔术口技、木偶剧等类型。剧目内容丰富多样，包括由经典IP改编的传统戏剧、再现红色历史的革命英雄赞歌、展现悲欢离合的人物故事，还有具有新鲜生命力的原创作品等。

　　经典IP改编的传统戏剧

　　经典IP改编如由老舍同名小说及李龙云同名话剧剧本改编的北京曲剧《正红旗下》，展现了晚清北京八旗子弟的生活状态和心理状态，以百姓的家长里短、小人物的酸甜苦辣，呈现出一幅波澜壮阔的老北京民俗画卷；评剧《祥子与虎妞》改编自老舍著名小说《骆驼祥子》，描写了旧中国的北京城，一群穷苦的人力车夫艰辛凄凉的生活；改编自讽刺小说《儒林外史》的京剧《范进中举》，讲述了下层知识分子范进被不合理的科举制度摧残了一生的故事；昆曲《牧羊记·望乡》整理改编自传统南戏《牧羊记》，展现了苏武出使匈奴即便被扣押，也正气凛然拒不投降的人物气节；昆曲《墙头马上》改编自元代白朴同名杂剧，展现了工部尚书裴行俭之子少俊与洛阳总管李世杰之女李倩君花园墙下一见钟情的爱情故事。

　　再现红色历史

　　革命题材如舞台剧《浪潮》，本剧基于中国左翼作家联盟的五位年轻作家柔石、胡也频、李求实、冯铿、殷夫在上海龙华牺牲的真实历史创作，通过悬疑的表现手法，让五烈士的意识在另一个空间相遇对话；昆曲《飞夺泸定桥》描写了中国工农红军在长征路上突破天险大渡河的故事；人物故事题材如评剧《秦香莲》，讲述了才女秦香莲和书生陈世美相爱结合，陈世美却因考中状元被招驸马将妻女抛弃的悲剧故事；昆曲《李清照》展现了率真果决的“千古第一才女”李清照与张汝舟的“离婚案”。

　　展现悲欢离合

　　原创作品如话剧《喜相逢》，讲述了青年摄影师赵大河从老家东北来到北京，结识了一众善良、热心、埋头为生活打拼的新老邻居的故事；魔术口技晚会《魔趣恒声》集大型魔术、趣味魔术、近景魔术、传统戏法为一体，打造了一场古老与年轻、传统与现代共荣共生的艺术盛宴；真实事件改编戏剧如木偶剧《大象来了》展现了由15头大象组成的亚洲象群在美丽的西双版纳雨林中旖旎前行，欢快玩耍的愉快场面；舞台剧《那年那兔那些事儿——父辈的旗帜》作为一部国民普及互动式偶像剧，将抗美援朝、“两弹一星”、脱贫攻坚战、抗击新冠肺炎疫情、垃圾分类等一系列重要历史事件以及时政热点事件向观众娓娓道来。（文/记者杨文杰）

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

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